AI Security & MCP
Year 2026

Aegis

Runtime Security & Governance for Autonomous AI Agents

aegis / architecture-overview
Aegis
The Problem & Security Risk

Why this system needed to exist

LLMs cannot be trusted as their own security boundary. If an AI agent has access to write files or execute network requests, an indirect prompt injection attack can trick the model into exfiltrating sensitive data or executing destructive actions. Without an out-of-band deterministic proxy, developers must either trust the model or heavily restrict agent autonomy.

The Architectural Solution

How the solution was designed

Aegis enforces a zero-trust model using an out-of-band deterministic Policy Engine. By wrapping the Model Context Protocol (MCP) and agent SDK calls, every tool invocation is intercepted and assessed through permission models, threat intelligence, and human-in-the-loop approvals before reaching the target environment.

Implemented Features & Capabilities

Deterministic Policy Engine (ALLOW, BLOCK, and human REVIEW workflows)
MCP Security Gateway wrapping Model Context Protocol servers without server changes
Human-in-the-loop approvals with multi-channel triggers and audit trails
Real-time Security Command Center dashboard with live threat feeds and telemetry
Native Python SDK (aegis_sdk) for drop-in agent instrumentation
Attack Lab simulation suite for stress-testing security rules against malicious payloads

Component Architecture

01Backend (FastAPI)

Deterministic policy evaluation engine, risk assessment, human approval queues, and tamper-resistant audit logs.

02MCP Security Gateway

Zero-trust transparent proxy between MCP clients and servers, evaluating tool calls against active policies.

03Frontend Command Center (Next.js)

Interactive security console visualizing active agents, tool call graphs, blocked threats, and real-time approvals.

04VS Code Tooling & Attack Lab

IDE extension for developers to review agent actions, and a benchmark suite to validate guardrails.

Technologies & Protocols

Backend
FastAPIPython 3.11PydanticUvicorn
Frontend
Next.jsReactTypeScriptTailwind CSS
Protocol & Security
Model Context Protocol (MCP)Zero-Trust RBACDeterministic Policy Engine
Tooling
Docker ComposeVS Code Extension APIpytest